How is the Cultural Landscape of the Acehnese Society from the Cosmology side?

 The landscape of Aceh has been changed according to the cardinal directions, namely: West Aceh, East Aceh, South Aceh, and North Aceh. Even more so with the presence of Southwest Aceh and Southeast Aceh. The Aceh axis was known as Central Aceh, which was later merged with Bener Meriah.  There is a history and culture of each of these cardinal areas, even in language. Finally, the Acehnese language became the national language in Aceh because of the diversity of languages ​​that exist. If the language is different, it can be ascertained that the culture is also different from one another.  Therefore, one way to start the study of Acehnese is to look at how the language structure and cultural structure influence the Acehnese perspective. As for the cultural landscape of the Acehnese, there are three models, namely “hill – rice field – sea,” “hill – rice field – village,” “forest – rice field – village.” in the first model, it was found in many areas of Banda Aceh, Aceh Pidie, North Aceh, and East Aceh.  Here the people start from areas close to “outside cultures,” so they are effortless to make cultural contact with outsiders. According to some opinions, social and religious social activities are also elementary, so the emerging culture is also the coastal culture, which is known to be very cosmopolis.  Several Acehnese kingdoms emerged from this “hill – rice field – sea” structure. To connect with the second cultural landscape, “hill – rice field – village” is done through the “golden triangle” relationship, namely “market-school-place of worship (mosque or meunasah), which is where the river (krueng) is very dominant for social-religious contacts and socio-economic activities.TrendingConsciousness 2045: From Artificial Intelligence to Artificial Consciousness and the Future of Humanity  The role of krueng is very strategic, especially in connecting